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A.M. Gorky Institute
of World Literature
of the Russian Academy of Sciences

IWL RAS Publishing

A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature
of the Russian Academy of Sciences

 IWL RAS

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  • Classification – name: Literary studies
  • Author: Robert Hodel
  • Pages: 72-87
  • Publisher: A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IWL RAS Publ.)
  • Rights – description: Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 (СС BY-ND)
  • Rights – URL: Visit Website
  • Language of the publication: Russian
  • Type of document: Research Article
  • Collection: Andrey Platonov’s “Country of Philosophers”: Unanswered Questions, vol. 10
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.22455/978-5-9208-0845-5-72-87
  • EDN:

    https://elibrary.ru/DBPPTI

  • Year of publication: 2026
  • Place of publication: Moscow
  • PDF

  • Hodel, R. “The Destruction of Chevengur.” “Strana filosofov” Andreia Platonova: рroblemy tvorchestva [Andrey Platonov’s “Country of Philosophers”: Unanswered Questions], vol. 10, ed. by N.V. Kornienko, comp. N.V. Umryukhina. Moscow, IWL RAS Publ., 2026, pp. 72–87. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22455/978-5-9208-0845-5-72-87
  • Availability: I would like to thank Maria V. Osipenko.

Information about the author: 

Robert Hodel, PhD in Philosophy, Professor of the Slavic studies, Hamburg University, 35 Überseering, 22297 Hamburg, Germany. 

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5896-584X 

E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. 

Abstract:

The destruction of the Chevengur commune by a “machine force” at the end of the novel has received various interpretations in the studies of Platonov scholars: it is destroyed in the Civil war by a unit of the “White Army”, a unit of the “Red Army” or by an abstract opponent who is part of a symbolic interpretation of the novel. Based on the analysis of the characters involved in this scene, as well as taking into account last researches, we prefer the interpretation according to which Platonov places ideological emphasis on the situation of 1927–1929 and sees Bolshevism, which gained the upper hand during these years, as the main enemy of Chevengur. Based on experiences with Hamburg students, the question is raised as to what kind of community, in a more abstract sense, was destroyed in Chevengur.

  • Keywords: Andrei Platonov, Chevengur, communa, red terror, Russian as a foreign language, Fyodor Dostoevsky, Immanuel Kant.