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A.M. Gorky Institute
of World Literature
of the Russian Academy of Sciences

IWL RAS Publishing

A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature
of the Russian Academy of Sciences

 IWL RAS

Povarskaya 25A, bld. 1, 121069 Moscow, Russia

8-495-690-05-61

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iwl.ras.publishing@gmail.com

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  • Classification – name: Literary studies
  • Author: Ranjana Banerjee
  • Pages: 415-428
  • Publisher: A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IWL RAS Publ.)
  • Rights – description: Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 (СС BY-ND)
  • Rights – URL: Visit Website
  • Language of the publication: Russian
  • Type of document: Research Article
  • Collection: Sergey Esenin in the Context of Russian and World Сulture
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.22455/978-5-9208-0824-0-415-428
  • EDN:

    https://elibrary.ru/AOGPPP

  • Year of publication: 2025
  • Place of publication: Moscow
  • PDF

  • Banerjee, R. “The Image of White India in the Works of Russian Writers from the Early Twentieth Century (Based on the Poetic and Prosaic Texts of Nikolay Klyuev, Sergey Esenin and Vsevolod Ivanov).” Sergey Esenin in the Context of Russian and World Сulture: Acad. and ex. ed. Natalia I. Shubnikova-Guseva. Moscow, IWL RAS Publ.; Konstantinovo, The State Museum Reserve of S.A. Esenin, Publ., 2025, pp. 415–428 (In Russian) https://doi.org/10.22455/978-5-9208-0824-0-415-428

Information about the author: 

Ranjana Banerjee — Ph.D in Philology, Professor, Centre of Russian Studies, School of Language, Literature & Culture Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, 110067 New Delhi, India.

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3771-5192

E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Abstract:

References to India and Indian culture can be traced back in texts of Ancient Russia, translated as well as original. Ever since, India remained a topic of interest for the inhabitants of Russia. In Old Russian texts India is depicted as a wonderland, a land of wisdom and treasures. The first glimpse of real India was captured in the travel diary of a Russian merchant from Tver, Afanasy Nikitin. Gradually, the image of India unfolded in two different forms — romantic and real. Among the various romantic images, the image of White India (Spiritual India) is noteworthy. This unique image was created by the Russian writers and poets who tried to fall back on the spiritual heritage of Russia and the East (including India) during the turbulent years of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The article explores the image of White India in Russian literature, based on the poetic and prosaic works of Nikolay Klyuev, Sergey Esenin and Vsevolod Ivanov.

  • Keywords: White India, East, spiritual heritage, real and fictional world, Nikolay Klyuev, Sergey Esenin, Vsevolod Ivanov.