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A.M. Gorky Institute
of World Literature
of the Russian Academy of Sciences

IWL RAS Publishing

A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature
of the Russian Academy of Sciences

 IWL RAS

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8-495-690-05-61

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  • Classification – name: Literary studies
  • Author: Nataļja Šroma
  • Pages: 451–466
  • Publisher: A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IWL RAS Publ.)
  • Rights – description: Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 (СС BY-ND)
  • Rights – URL: Visit Website
  • Language of the publication: Russian
  • Type of document: Research Article
  • Collection: Not Vain Gift: On the Anniversary of Maria Viktorovna Mikhailova
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.22455/978-5-9208-0838-7-451-466
  • EDN:

    https://elibrary.ru/OOMBYD

  • Year of publication: 2026
  • Place of publication: Moscow
  • PDF

  • Šroma, N. “‘I Have Survived What I Have Lived Through’: The Fictionalization of Traumatic Experience in Latvian Women’s Prose of the 1930s.” Not Vain Gift: On the Anniversary of Maria Viktorovna Mikhailova, ex. eds. V.B. Zuseva-Özkan, E.V. Kuznetsova. Moscow, IWL RAS Publ., 2026, pp. 451–466 (In Russian) https://doi.org/10.22455/978-5-9208-0838-7-451-466

Information about the author:

Nataļja Šroma (Riga, Latvia), DSc in Philology, Associate Professor, Russian and Slavonic Department, Faculty of Humanities, University of Latvia.

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9872-6285.

E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Abstract:

The article focuses on the sociocultural phenomenon of the socalled “Manka’s literature”, i. e. naïve and aesthetically lacking texts. The novellas of two Russian-speaking Latvian women writers — “My Sin. The Tragedy of a Marriage” (1934) by Anna Arays and “A Modern Marriage” (1935) by Alexandra Katkova — can undoubtedly be attributed to this phenomenon. Both works record authentic autobiographical events of the authors’ lives and represent their immediate response to the profound transformations of the institution of marriage in Europe in the 1930s. The analysis of the narrative strategies and techniques employed in these novellas (the tactic of “today once more” in the organization of time and the strategy of the “unspeakable” or “concealed” as a principle of selection) makes it possible to draw conclusions about the authors’ intentions. Alongside its journalistic and autopsychotherapeutic functions, “reretelling” is used by both women writers to correct their self-identification, i. e. contrary to their real life situation they assert their conformity to the traditional female role model of the “ideal mother and wife”.

Keywords: women’s autobiographical literature, trauma, identity, narrative strategies, autopsychotherapeutic function of women’s writing.