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A.M. Gorky Institute
of World Literature
of the Russian Academy of Sciences

IWL RAS Publishing

A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature
of the Russian Academy of Sciences

 IWL RAS

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8-495-690-05-61

edition@imli.ru

iwl.ras.publishing@gmail.com

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  • Classification – name: Literary studies
  • Author: Olga R. Demidova
  • Pages: 467–477
  • Publisher: A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IWL RAS Publ.)
  • Rights – description: Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 (СС BY-ND)
  • Rights – URL: Visit Website
  • Language of the publication: Russian
  • Type of document: Research Article
  • Collection: Not Vain Gift: On the Anniversary of Maria Viktorovna Mikhailova
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.22455/978-5-9208-0838-7-467-477
  • EDN:

    https://elibrary.ru/OGHJBO

  • Year of publication: 2026
  • Place of publication: Moscow
  • PDF

  • Demidova, O.R. “Diary as a Self-Acquisition Space.” Not Vain Gift: On the Anniversary of Maria Viktorovna Mikhailova, ex. eds. V.B. Zuseva- Özkan, E.V. Kuznetsova. Moscow, IWL RAS Publ., 2026, pp. 467–477 (In Russian) https://doi.org/10.22455/978-5-9208-0838-7-467-477

 Information about the author:

Olga R. Demidova, PhD in Philology, DSc in Philosophy, Full Professor, Leningrad State University after A.S. Pushkin, Peterburgskoe ave., 10, 196605 St. Petersburg, Russia.

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2281-4059

E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Abstract:

The article is based on the two-volume diary kept by its author Vera P. Frolova in 1942–1945 in Germany where she was forcefully sent by the Germans from the occupied town of Strel’na, the end-to-end subject of the analysis being the philosophical, anthropological, and cultural problem of preserving one’s personality and forming as well as functioning of various types of identity (ethnocultural, social, gender, etc.) under the circumstances of lack of freedom (violence) and cultural multiverse. Based on the systematicstructural analysis, a detailed typology of unfreedom and cultural multiverse levels are presented, the said levels defining the specificity and the vector of forming Frolova’s identity; besides, the existential situations in which she found herself, which she reconstructed in the text, and which influenced her identity formation are analyzed. Finally, the main functions of the diary (those of a companion, a confident, the author’s conscience, etc.) are also analyzed with special attention paid to the confessional one.

Keywords: diary, entry, personality, identity, gender identity, slavery, violence, choice, culture, trauma, loss, fear, experience.